The Royal Mile, the main street of Edinburgh’s Old Town, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and architectural wonders. One of its most fascinating features is the network of narrow, winding closes that branch off from the main street, each with its own unique character and story to tell. But have you ever wondered, how many closes are there on the Royal Mile? In this article, we will delve into the history and significance of these closes, exploring their origins, evolution, and the secrets they hold.
Introduction to the Closes
The closes on the Royal Mile are a testament to the city’s rich history, dating back to the 12th century. These narrow passageways, often no more than a few feet wide, were originally designed to provide access to the rear of tenement buildings and alleyways. Over time, they have evolved to become an integral part of Edinburgh’s architectural landscape, with many now serving as popular tourist attractions, homes to quaint shops and restaurants, and even hidden gems waiting to be discovered.
History of the Closes
The history of the closes on the Royal Mile is inextricably linked to the development of the city itself. As Edinburgh grew and expanded, the need for more housing and access routes became increasingly pressing. The closes were built to provide a practical solution, allowing residents to move easily between the main street and the rear of their properties. Many of the closes were also used as shortcuts, enabling people to navigate the city quickly and efficiently. Today, these narrow passageways offer a glimpse into the city’s past, with many still retaining their original charm and character.
Architecture and Design
The architecture of the closes on the Royal Mile is a fascinating aspect of their character. Many of the buildings that line these passageways date back to the 16th and 17th centuries, with some even older. The closes themselves are often built with stone, featuring narrow staircases, vaulted ceilings, and small windows. The design of these passageways was largely dictated by the availability of space and the need for functionality. Despite their narrow dimensions, the closes are often remarkably well-lit, thanks to the clever use of natural light and the incorporation of small courtyards and stairwells.
Exploring the Closes
There are numerous closes to explore on the Royal Mile, each with its own unique personality and charm. Some of the most famous closes include Advocate’s Close, Lexington’s Close, and Old Fishmarket Close. These passageways are not only historically significant but also offer a glimpse into the daily lives of Edinburgh’s residents, past and present. As you wander through the closes, you will discover a range of interesting features, from old doorways and windows to intricately carved stone facades.
Notable Closes
One of the most notable closes on the Royal Mile is Mary King’s Close. This narrow passageway is said to be one of the most haunted places in Edinburgh, with reports of paranormal activity and ghostly apparitions. Visitors can take a guided tour of the close, exploring its hidden chambers and learning about its dark history. Another notable close is UTILITY CLOSE, which features a unique blend of old and new architecture, with a range of modern shops and restaurants nestled alongside ancient stone buildings.
Practical Information
For visitors looking to explore the closes on the Royal Mile, there are a few practical considerations to keep in mind. Many of the closes are narrow and winding, with uneven surfaces and steep staircases. It is essential to wear comfortable shoes and to be mindful of your surroundings, especially when navigating the more crowded areas. Additionally, some of the closes may be closed or restricted due to maintenance or private events, so it is a good idea to check ahead of time to plan your route.
How Many Closes Are There?
So, how many closes are there on the Royal Mile? The answer is not as straightforward as you might think. While there are several well-known closes, such as those mentioned earlier, there are actually numerous smaller, lesser-known passageways that crisscross the area. According to the City of Edinburgh Council, there are over 40 closes and wynds on the Royal Mile, each with its own unique character and history. However, this number can vary depending on how one defines a “close,” with some sources suggesting that there may be as many as 60 or 70 individual passageways.
To help you navigate the numerous closes on the Royal Mile, here is a list of some of the most notable ones:
- Advocate’s Close
- Lexington’s Close
- Old Fishmarket Close
- Mary King’s Close
- UTILITY CLOSE
In conclusion, the closes on the Royal Mile are a fascinating and integral part of Edinburgh’s history and culture. From their origins as practical access routes to their current status as popular tourist attractions, these narrow passageways offer a glimpse into the city’s past, present, and future. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking to explore one of Scotland’s most beautiful cities, the closes on the Royal Mile are a must-visit destination. So why not take a stroll down the Royal Mile, camera in hand, and discover the hidden gems that await you in these enchanting closes?
What is the Royal Mile and why is it famous?
The Royal Mile is the main street of Edinburgh’s Old Town in Scotland, and it stretches for approximately one mile from Edinburgh Castle at the top to the Palace of Holyroodhouse at the bottom. This street has been the center of Edinburgh’s social, economic, and cultural life for centuries, and it is famous for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant atmosphere. The Royal Mile is lined with shops, restaurants, museums, and historical landmarks, making it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Scotland.
The Royal Mile is also home to many of Edinburgh’s most famous attractions, including St. Giles’ Cathedral, the Scottish Storytelling Centre, and the National Museum of Scotland. Visitors can walk along the street and take in the sights and sounds of the city, exploring the many closes, wynds, and courtyards that branch off from the main street. With its unique blend of history, culture, and entertainment, the Royal Mile is an experience not to be missed, and it is a key part of what makes Edinburgh one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.
What are closes and how do they relate to the Royal Mile?
Closes are narrow alleys or passageways that branch off from the Royal Mile, providing access to residential and commercial properties, as well as hidden courtyards and gardens. These closes have been an integral part of Edinburgh’s Old Town for centuries, and they offer a glimpse into the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. Many of the closes are lined with historic buildings, some of which date back to the 16th century, and they provide a unique and fascinating glimpse into the lives of Edinburgh’s past residents.
The closes on the Royal Mile are a key part of the street’s charm and character, and they are a major draw for tourists and locals alike. Many of the closes are home to shops, restaurants, and cafes, as well as museums, galleries, and other cultural attractions. Visitors can explore the closes and discover hidden gems, such as the Museum of Childhood, the Scottish Poetry Library, and the historic 17th-century house, Riddle’s Court. With their rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant atmosphere, the closes on the Royal Mile are an essential part of any visit to Edinburgh.
How do I navigate the closes on the Royal Mile?
Navigating the closes on the Royal Mile can be a fun and rewarding experience, but it can also be a bit challenging, especially for visitors who are new to the city. The closes are narrow and winding, and they can be easy to miss, but there are many signs and maps available to help guide visitors through the area. One of the best ways to explore the closes is on foot, taking the time to wander through the alleys and passageways, and discovering the many hidden gems and surprises that they have to offer.
To make the most of your visit to the closes on the Royal Mile, it’s a good idea to pick up a map or guidebook, which can provide information on the history and significance of each close, as well as recommendations for shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions. Many of the closes are also marked with signs and plaques, which provide additional information and context. Visitors can also take a guided tour of the closes, which can provide a more in-depth and nuanced understanding of the area’s history and culture. With a little planning and preparation, visitors can navigate the closes on the Royal Mile with ease and confidence.
What are some of the most interesting closes to explore on the Royal Mile?
There are many interesting closes to explore on the Royal Mile, each with its own unique character and charm. Some of the most popular closes include Advocates’ Close, which is home to the Scottish Storytelling Centre, and Chalmers’ Close, which features a beautiful 17th-century courtyard. Other notable closes include Old Fishmarket Close, which is now home to a popular restaurant, and Cockburn Street, which is lined with shops, cafes, and cultural attractions.
Visitors can also explore the closes that are located off the main street, such as the historic closes of Blackfriars and the Cowgate, which offer a glimpse into Edinburgh’s medieval past. Many of the closes on the Royal Mile are also home to unique and quirky shops, such as the Royal McGregor, which sells Scottish souvenirs and gifts, and the nearby Mitre Bar, which is one of the oldest pubs in Edinburgh. With so many closes to explore, visitors are sure to find something that suits their interests and tastes, and that provides a lasting and memorable experience of the Royal Mile.
Are the closes on the Royal Mile safe to visit?
The closes on the Royal Mile are generally safe to visit, and they are patrolled by police and security personnel. However, as with any city, it’s always a good idea to take certain precautions to ensure your safety, especially at night. Visitors should stick to well-lit and populated areas, and avoid walking alone in dimly lit or deserted closes. It’s also a good idea to keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas, and to be mindful of pickpocketing or other forms of petty crime.
Despite these precautions, the closes on the Royal Mile are a very safe and welcoming place to visit, and they are enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds. Many of the closes are also home to families and residents, who take great pride in their community and work hard to maintain a safe and respectful environment. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant atmosphere, the Royal Mile is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Scotland, and the closes are a key part of what makes it so special and memorable.
Can I take a guided tour of the closes on the Royal Mile?
Yes, there are many guided tours available that explore the closes on the Royal Mile, and these can be a great way to learn more about the history and culture of the area. Guided tours can be taken on foot, and they are led by experienced and knowledgeable guides who can provide insights and information about the closes and their significance. Many of the tours also include access to hidden courtyards and gardens, as well as other secret spots that are not normally open to the public.
Guided tours of the closes on the Royal Mile can be booked in advance, and they are available in a range of languages and formats. Some tours focus on the history and architecture of the closes, while others explore the area’s literary, cultural, or culinary heritage. Visitors can also take a self-guided tour of the closes, using a map or guidebook to navigate the area and discover its many hidden gems. With so many options available, visitors are sure to find a guided tour that suits their interests and tastes, and that provides a lasting and memorable experience of the Royal Mile.
What are some of the best things to see and do in the closes on the Royal Mile?
There are many great things to see and do in the closes on the Royal Mile, from exploring the historic buildings and landmarks to visiting the many shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions. One of the best things to do is to take a stroll through the closes and discover the many hidden courtyards and gardens that are tucked away off the main street. Visitors can also explore the many museums and galleries that are located in the closes, such as the Museum of Childhood and the Scottish Storytelling Centre.
Visitors can also enjoy the many street performers and live music venues that are located in the closes, as well as the various festivals and events that take place throughout the year. The closes on the Royal Mile are also home to many unique and quirky shops, such as the Edinburgh Vaults, which offer a glimpse into the city’s medieval past, and the nearby Royal McGregor, which sells Scottish souvenirs and gifts. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant atmosphere, the Royal Mile is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Scotland, and the closes are a key part of what makes it so special and memorable.